23. de novo NAD biosynthesis

Similarity values obtained by G-SESAME

  BNA1 BNA2 BNA3 BNA4 BNA5 BNA6 NMA1 NMA2 QNS1
BNA1  0.7690.1830.2880.1830.1830.1830.1830.205
BNA2    0.1830.2880.1830.1830.1830.1830.205
BNA3      0.1830.3380.1990.1990.1990.638
BNA4        0.1830.1830.1830.1830.205
BNA5          0.1990.1990.1990.332
BNA6            0.3380.3380.223
NMA1              0.7280.223
NMA2                0.223
QNS1                 

Clustering results obtained by G-SESAME

Threshold Initial0.7600.7200.6300.3300.2800.2200.200
Clustering
Result
NMA2

NMA1

BNA6

QNS1

BNA3

BNA5

BNA2

BNA1

BNA4

NMA2

NMA1

BNA6

QNS1

BNA3

BNA5

BNA2
BNA1

BNA4

NMA2
NMA1

BNA6

QNS1

BNA3

BNA5

BNA2
BNA1

BNA4

NMA2
NMA1

BNA6

QNS1
BNA3

BNA5

BNA2
BNA1

BNA4

NMA2
NMA1
BNA6

QNS1
BNA3
BNA5

BNA2
BNA1

BNA4

NMA2
NMA1
BNA6

QNS1
BNA3
BNA5

BNA2
BNA1
BNA4

NMA2
NMA1
BNA6
QNS1
BNA3
BNA5

BNA2
BNA1
BNA4

NMA2
NMA1
BNA6
QNS1
BNA3
BNA5
BNA2
BNA1
BNA4

Similarity values obtained by Resnik's method

  BNA1 BNA2 BNA3 BNA4 BNA5 BNA6 NMA1 NMA2 QNS1
BNA1   7.1630.2811.3780.2810.2810.2810.2810.281
BNA2     0.2811.3780.2810.2810.2810.2810.281
BNA3       0.2811.3780.2810.2810.2813.575
BNA4         0.2810.2810.2810.2810.281
BNA5           0.2810.2810.2811.013
BNA6             1.3781.3780.281
NMA1               3.1430.281
NMA2                 0.281
QNS1                  

Clustering results obtained by Resnik's method

Threshold Initial7.1633.5633.0631.3630.263
Clustering
Result
NMA2

NMA1

BNA6

QNS1

BNA3

BNA5

BNA2

BNA1

BNA4

NMA2

NMA1

BNA6

QNS1

BNA3

BNA5

BNA2
BNA1

BNA4

NMA2

NMA1

BNA6

QNS1
BNA3

BNA5

BNA2
BNA1

BNA4

NMA2
NMA1

BNA6

QNS1
BNA3

BNA5

BNA2
BNA1

BNA4

NMA2
NMA1
BNA6

QNS1
BNA3
BNA5

BNA2
BNA1
BNA4

NMA2
NMA1
BNA6
QNS1
BNA3
BNA5
BNA2
BNA1
BNA4

Annotation information for QNS1 and BNA3:

Red terms annotate gene QNS1. Green term annotates gene BNA3.

Annotation information for NMA1 and NMA2:

Red term annotates gene NMA1. Green term annotates gene NMA2.

Analysis:

In SGD database, gene QNS1 are annotated by molecular function terms GO:0003952 and GO:0016811. Gene BNA3 is annotated by molecular function term GO:0004061. Genes NMA1 and NMA2 are annotated by molecular function terms GO:0000309 and GO:0004515 respectively.

Based on the annotation information shown in above annotation information, we can tell that GO:0000309 and GO:0004515 have the same parent term GO:0016779. Therefore, NMA1 and NMA2 should be very similar because the terms annotate them respectively are only 2 hops away in the Gene Ontology. This is also confirmed by the pathway annotation information, in which NMA1 and NMA2 are assigned with the same EC number: 2.7.7.18.

On the other hand, gene QNS1 has two different functions according to its annotation information. Even though GO:0004061 is a child of GO:0016811, another function of QNS1, GO:0003952 is 9 hops away from term GO:0004061. It means the molecular function GO:0003952 of QNS1 is largely different from the molecular function GO:0004061 of BNA3. This difference is also confirmed by the pathway annotation information, in which QNS1 is assigned with an EC Number: 6.3.5.1 while BNA3 is assigned with an EC number: 3.5.1.9.

Therefore, the functional similarity between BNA3 and QNS1 should be less than that between NMA1 and NMA2.

The similarity values and clustering results obtained by G-SESAME are consistent with these observations.

However, based on Resnik's method, the similarity value between BNA3 and QNS1 is greater than the similarity value between NMA1 and NMA2, in consistent with the human perception on the annotation information.

Conclusion:

G-SESAME is better.